Cat 5 (Category 5) Ethernet cables are legacy twisted-pair cables designed for structured cabling, supporting speeds up to 100 Mbps and frequencies up to 100 MHz. While largely replaced by Cat 5e (enhanced) for Gigabit speeds, they remain used for basic networking, VoIP, and IP cameras. They use RJ45 connectors and operate efficiently up to 100 meters.
Key Characteristics and Use Cases:
- Speed: Supports up to 100 Mbps; generally considered outdated for modern, high-speed networks.
- Structure: Comprises four pairs of twisted copper wires to minimize interference.
- Usage: Suitable for basic home networking, computers, IP cameras, and telephone/video signals.
- Distance: Effective transmission for up to 100 meters (328 feet)
